Saturday, August 09, 2008

Media Oddity: South Ossetia

Another short note.

Since the US government position emphasizes that Georgia is sovereign and South Ossetia is part of it, and therefore that Russia is committing aggression against Georgia by its military action in South Ossetia, one might expect the US news networks to adhere uncritically to labeling South Ossetia as a mere region of Georgia, and at most point out for sake of context that South Ossetia did declare independence, but its statehood has not been recognized by the world's governments.

So it has surprised me, and contradicted to some extent my general view of the US government's hegemonic role over the media, that so much of the early reporting, not just by my local news, but by the networks and major print media, has at least fudged on the status of the region, and at times, has seemed to positively suggest that it is a genuine independent breakaway republic, which Georgia was undertaking to re-acquire. This despite the fact that in the narrative of the government, it was not seeking to annex a state formed by separatists; it was cracking down on its own citizens that resisted the supremacy of the legal national government.

My explanation is that the media responds to what it sees and feels more than it responds to the law. As I understand, the de facto situation was that there was a separate country of South Ossetia, because Georgia had let that condition persist since the end of the war back in the '90s. That situation existed in seeming contradiction to the legal status of the region as part of Georgia. On this account, it would be something like the U.S. letting Texas get taken over by far-right nuts who think of the federal government as an occupier, and after that letting Texas do whatever it wants, and operate with complete autonomy, but remain legally a part of the U.S. for foreign policy purposes. Looking at Texas from the inside, you would not think it was part of the U.S. The media would get caught up in that, and their language would reflect that, even if it were not legally correct.

UPDATE: I have made a couple of unmarked edits to the above. It appears to me now that there is another explanation. There is in fact a more nuanced legal status of the region, and there is a deeper narrative under the surface reporting in which the government acknowledges some of this nuance and is actually sending mixed signals. This comes through in the media with the contradictions appearing in the surface without the explanation. (Also, the comparison to nuts in Texas is valid as a theoretical point of debate, but paints both Texans and Ossetians in an unfairly negative light, so I declare the example withdrawn.)

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